Western Trauma Association
Management of Adult Blunt Hepatic Trauma
Annotation
for Point J
Operative
intervention is still required for the patients
sustaining blunt hepatic trauma, primarily related to
hemodynamic instability on presentation. Christmas et
al.37 confirmed higher liver-related
morbidity and mortality for the patients undergoing
operative intervention. When surgery is indicated,
management should focus on cessation of bleeding,
applying the principles of damage control surgery and
hemostatic resuscitation.38 Different from
operative intervention for blunt splenic injuries,
bleeding from blunt hepatic injuries may actually be
exacerbated by operation. In fact, Richardson et al.3
suggested that the primary reason for the decrease in
hepatic-related mortality over the past several decades
is the shift to nonoperative management. A detailed
description of operative management is beyond the scope
of this text but will be a future topic for critical
decisions.