Western Trauma Association
Management of Adult Blunt Hepatic Trauma
Annotation
for Point N
Bile
peritonitis, defined as peritoneal and systemic signs of
inflammation, typically presents several days after
injury. Patients develop systemic inflammatory response
syndrome in response to devitalized liver tissue rather
than sepsis.42Although laparotomy remains an
option, drainage can be safely and effectively performed
by laparoscopy.28,43–45 Although these signs
may prompt consideration of a missed bowel injury, the
incidence is very low even in patients with high grade
injuries.36