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Western Trauma Association
Management of Adult Blunt Splenic Trauma
Annotation
for Point D
Other causes of persistent instability include
exsanguinating hemorrhage from a severe pelvic fracture
and massive hemothorax, whereas causes of nonhemorrhagic
shock include tension pneumothorax, cardiac tamponade,
myocardial contusion or infarction, air embolism, and
neurogenic shock.
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